Arriving at a tow pound missing one document is the most expensive mistake in this whole process, because storage keeps accruing while you go home for it. Here is the full list, plus the three things that catch people out.
The three documents NYPD asks for
When retrieving a vehicle from an NYPD tow pound, bring:
- The current vehicle registration certificate
- A valid driver license
- The current insurance card for the vehicle
That is the core requirement. Everything else below is about the situations where those three are not enough.
Who the vehicle can be released to
A vehicle is released only to the registered owner, their spouse, or an authorized representative.
To count as an authorized representative, that person must carry written authorization bearing the notarized signature of the registered owner. Not a text message, not a phone call from the owner, not a photo of the registration. A notarized letter.
This is the single most common reason someone is turned away, and it is entirely avoidable. See can someone else pick up my towed car.
Cannot get there yourself? Send someone with a notarized letter.
Payment, and the rule about whose card it is
NYPD tow pounds accept cash, certified check made payable to the New York City Police Department, money orders and travelers checks, ATM bank debit cards that draw on a checking account, and Discover, American Express, Mastercard and Visa credit cards.
Here is the trap: the debit or credit card must be in the name of the person retrieving the vehicle. Sending a friend with your card does not work. If someone else is collecting the car, they need to be paying with their own card or with cash.
Budget for a regular tow at $185, a heavy duty tow at $370, and $20 for every night the vehicle is held. A boot adds $185. See the full cost breakdown.
Judgments have to be cleared first
A vehicle will not be released while there are parking judgments against it. Those are paid to the Parking Violations Bureau, and they cannot be paid at the pound.
Check what is outstanding before you travel, because discovering a judgment at the counter means leaving, paying it, and coming back while the storage clock runs.
The ticket that caused the tow is separate again. It is paid or disputed through the Department of Finance, within thirty days of the date on the ticket, and paying it does not by itself release the car.
If the car is not registered to you
A leased or financed vehicle, a company car, or a car registered to a relative all raise the same question of who has authority.
If your name is not on the registration, you need notarized authorization from the registered owner, and depending on the situation the pound may want to see documentation of the ownership arrangement. For a lease or a company vehicle, a letter on company letterhead alongside the notarized authorization saves an argument.
Tows that are not ordinary parking tows
Not every tow goes to an NYPD pound with these rules.
If the vehicle was towed for a DMV offence, such as no valid registration or insurance, you go to a Department of Finance business center rather than straight to the pound. Bring your valid driver license and the original vehicle title with your name on the front, or, if you are not the titleholder, notarized authorization from the titleholder together with their driver license. The vehicle will not be released without valid registration and insurance.
If the vehicle was towed by a City Marshal or the Sheriff over more than $350 in judgment debt, payment is handled through the Department of Finance, and you request a Vehicle Release Form after paying in person. Bring notarized authorization and a certified copy of the title if the car is financed or leased.
Before you leave the house
Confirm which pound has the vehicle using the city’s Towed Vehicle Locator or by calling 311. See how to find your towed car. Check for outstanding judgments. Check your identification has not expired. And confirm the pound’s hours, because they are not all the same and a wasted trip costs another night of storage.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use a photo of my registration?
Bring the actual document. A photo may not be accepted, and arguing about it is not worth another $20 night.
My license is expired. Can I still collect the car?
Identification requirements are strict. Sort the license out first or send an authorized representative with a notarized letter.
Can I pay with someone else’s card?
No. The card must be in the name of the person collecting the vehicle.
Can I pay the ticket at the pound?
No. Tickets go to the Department of Finance. Judgments must be cleared before release.
What if I cannot get there at all?
Send someone with a notarized authorization letter. It is the fastest way to stop the storage charges.
Leased, financed and company vehicles
These raise the same question in three forms: who counts as the registered owner.
If a leasing company or lender holds title, the authorization has to come from them, not from the person driving. Expect that to take longer than a family arrangement, because you are asking a corporate department for a notarized document rather than asking a relative.
For a company vehicle, a letter on company letterhead alongside the notarized authorization saves an argument at the counter, since the clerk is being asked to accept that an individual may act for an entity.
Start that request the moment the vehicle is towed. Storage accrues at $20 a night while a leasing company works through its queue.
Check for damage before you leave
Walk the vehicle before driving away and photograph it, including the wheels, the bumpers and the underside of the front end if you can see it. Tow damage happens, and a claim made after you have left the lot is far harder to pursue than one raised at the gate.
Keep every receipt. If you later dispute the ticket that caused the tow, or claim damage, those documents are the file.
What to do about the ticket
Collect the vehicle first. Storage runs whether or not you believe the tow was justified, and disputing does not pause it.
Then pay or dispute the ticket through the Department of Finance within thirty days of the date on the ticket. If you are disputing, photograph the signage where you parked, because the sign is usually the whole argument.
If the pound says the car is not there
Occasionally the paperwork and the vehicle disagree. The locator shows a facility, you arrive, and the vehicle cannot be found on the lot.
Ask them to search by VIN as well as by plate, since plates are transcribed by hand and digits get transposed. Ask whether the vehicle was moved between facilities, which happens when a lot is full. And get the name of the person you spoke to and the time, because if the vehicle turns out to have been released to somebody else, that record is where the enquiry starts.
If somebody else already collected it
A vehicle should only be released to the registered owner, their spouse, or an authorized representative carrying notarized authorization. If it was released to somebody you did not authorize, that is a matter for the precinct and, if it involves a forged authorization, for the Sheriff.
This is the practical reason the notarization requirement exists, and the reason to keep a copy of any authorization letter you sign. The copy establishes exactly who you did and did not authorize, and when.
See also: vehicle power of attorney · transferring a car after the owner dies
Related reading
- How to find your towed car in NYC
- How to get your car out of impound
- What to bring to pick up a towed car
- Can someone else pick up my towed car?
- What it costs
- How long can it stay there?
- Free vehicle release letter
Fees, procedures and locations are set by the NYPD, the NYC Department of Finance and the Sheriff’s Office and can change. Confirm current amounts and requirements before you travel. This is general information, not legal advice.